Pavement design is a critical aspect of highway engineering, involving the structural configuration of various layers that distribute traffic loads to the subgrade. At CSIR-CRRI, research in pavement materials, structural behavior, and design methodology is essential for developing durable and cost-effective roadways suited to Indian conditions. The two primary types of pavements are flexible pavements and rigid pavements. Flexible pavements typically consist of multiple layers such as subgrade, sub-base, base course, and bituminous surfacing. Load distribution in flexible pavements occurs gradually across the layers, with each layer absorbing a portion of the stress. In contrast, rigid pavements rely on the flexural strength of concrete slabs and transmit loads over a wider area to the subgrade. Design of pavements requires careful analysis of traffic volume, axle load repetitions, subgrade soil properties, climatic conditions, and expected service life. Common design methods include the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) method for flexible pavements and the Westergaard method or IRC:58 guidelines for rigid pavements. In recent years, mechanistic-empirical design methods have also gained popularity for more accurate performance predictions. Selection of materials is equally vital. Granular sub-base materials, dense bituminous macadam, and cement-treated base layers are often used to enhance structural strength and longevity. Proper drainage design, joint placement (in concrete pavements), and quality control during construction significantly influence pavement performance. The goal of pavement design is not just structural adequacy but also user comfort, reduced maintenance, and long-term economic efficiency. Engineers must account for rutting, fatigue cracking, thermal effects, and water infiltration during the design process. Advancements in pavement research at CSIR-CRRI contribute to the development of sustainable and innovative solutions, including recycled materials, geosynthetics, and smart monitoring systems. Typing professionals working in such technical environments should ensure the accurate representation of scientific terms, abbreviations, and measurements while preparing project documentation or research reports.