Egypt is a country located in northeastern Africa, with a small portion extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula. It is known for its rich and ancient history, being home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. The ancient Egyptians built the iconic pyramids, temples, and the Sphinx, leaving behind a legacy that continues to fascinate the world The Nile River, the longest river in the world, flows through Egypt from south to north, and has always been the lifeline of the country. Most of Egypt's population lives along the Nile Valley and Delta, where the land is fertile and suitable for agriculture Cairo the capital city, is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. It is a bustling metropolis that combines ancient history with modern life. Another major city is Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean coast, known for its historic significance and beautiful seaside views Egypt’s culture is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Arabic is the official language Egyptian cuisine includes dishes like koshari, ful medames, and molokhia Tourists from all over the world come to see the Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and to cruise along the Nile River. The Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are also popular for their beaches and diving spots Today Egypt continues to be a cultural and political hub in the Arab world and Africa, balancing its deep historical roots with ongoing development and modernization