Ancient India was one of the first to see the advent and advancement of human civilization. Not just the establishment of the first civilization can be dated back to India. One can also rest the responsibilities of early advancements in the field of science and technology and mathematics on the Indian scholars. Due to invasions by many foreign invaders in the medieval times, the strong institutions of science and medicine however proved to be blessing in disguise. The independent government of India laid down many norms and policies to bring up the technological lapses. Very early India was able to test its first nuclear power developments. With great scientists like CV Raman and Homi Jahangir Baba, physics reached a new height. Modern Indian is now self sufficient in the manufacture of military hardware, nuclear weapons and missiles. The advancements in radio and televisions, high speed means of communication and the exemplary connectivity to the remotest parts of the country have brought us all under the winds of advancements. Indian cities like Bangalore have now become the hub of software technology with the world looking up to them for software companies have left an everlasting impression worldwide. The government is also aiding the integration of urban and rural development, providing technical education and handsome opportunities of employment. Despite the efforts of the government and a background of a glorious past, evils like illiteracy, poverty and corruption still hold back the nation. Inequalities of income, educational and medical facilities as only mentally, physically, culturally and economically strong masses can build a strong nation.