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hsc history

created Feb 27th 2021, 20:48 by TAHERkagalwala121


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board exams any question could come from text book.   
*Text   
1(A) Complete the following statements by choosing the correct alternative given  in the bracket and rewrite it.  
1. Secondary type relations are significant in URBAN -community.* (rural, tribal, urban)  
2. Over 55% of the tribal population in India is found in the CENTRAL region of the  country. (Western, Central, Southern)*  
3. ADIVASI is an umbrella term for a heterogeneous set of ethnic and tribal groups  believed to be the aboriginal population of India.  
4. Article 366 (25) of the Constitution of India refers to ‘Scheduled Tribes’ as those  communities which are protected under a schedule, according to ARTICLE 342 of the Constitution.  
5. L.P. VIDYARTHI  has given a five-fold geographical classification of tribes in  India on the basis of ecological, social, economic, administrative, ethnic and racial.  
6. Marriage among tribals is based on the rule of tribal ENDOGAMY.  
 7. The authority of the TRIBAL CHIEF and Council of Elders was the governing body  of each tribe.  
8. SACRED GROVES are tracts of forest land dedicated to local deities who are  manifestations of the energy of the universe.  
9. The TIGER God is a prominent deity in the pantheon of gods in sacred groves in  Maharashtra.  
10. Tribal people look upon the SUN as the primordial source of all energy.  
11. Among the Warli Tribe found in parts of Maharashtra like Thane, Raigad and Palghar,  the Kambad Dance is dedicated to the goddess of food grains KANSARI Devi.   
12. PANCHSHEEL Philosophy of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is an example of tribal  development.  
13. The recommendations of the BALWANTRAI MEHTA Committee in the 1950s, led to the  institutionalisation of Panchayati Raj as a three-tier system of democratic functioning  in villages, from the grassroots level upward.  
14. RURAL community is one that is agrarian in nature and is dependent on natural  resources.  
15. In the Indian context a community with a population of about 5000 is  designated as a “village”.  
16. FAMILISM is a trait where the family is the unit of social responsibility, basis of  social norms and relationships.  
17. In the Rural community the “ideal” of -PAVITRATA is strongly instilled in the minds of  women and men alike.  
18. In the rural areas inter- dependence among caste groups in seen in the practice of  the BALUTEDARI system”, where traditionally upper castes received services from the  lower castes.
   
19. An URBAN area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population  density and infrastructure of built environment.  
20. In MUMBAI beggary has been criminalised under the Bombay Prevention of  Begging Act, 1959.  
(B) Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.  
(1)* (i) Landlord - Zamindar  
(ii) Initiative for rural development programme - Community Development  Programme  
(iii) Three-tier system of governance - Integrated Rural Development Programme. (iv) Primary occupations traditional societies  
ANS: Three-tier system of governance: PANCHAYATI RAJ  
(2) (i) Onge - Andaman islands   
(ii) Warli Maharashtra  
(iii)Mizo Central India  (NORTH EASTERN)
 (iv)Chenchu South India.  
(3) (i) worshipping the soul or ancestors animism  
(ii) worshipping any non-living body like stone or wood magic  (ANIMATISM)
(iii) ancestor worship totemism.  
 (iv)worshipping elements of nature- naturism  
(4) (i) Animism Edward Tylor  
(ii) Totemism James Frazer  
(iii) Naturism max Mueller  
 (iv)Manaism- Emile Durkheim (ROBERT MARETT)
(5) (i) Smart cities Mission Urban Development.  
(ii) Community Development Programme Rural Development.  
(iii) Pancsheel Dr. M.N. Srinivas (JAWAHARLAL NEHRU)
(iv)Special Central Assistance Tribal Development.  
 (C) Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it  against the given statement.  
[ Urban Community , Devrai, Gramdevata, Sacred Groves Panchayat Raj, Jhuggi Jhompdi, Kombad, Pativrata , Swachh Bharat Mission, Khallu)  
(1) Sacred groves in the tribal community.* (Devrai)
(2) Instances of white collar crime.* (Urban Community)
(3) Slums in Delhi.  ( Jhuggi Jhompdi,)
   
(4) Recent urban development programme. (Swachh Bharat Mission)
(5) The village deity in Rural areas. (Gramdevata)
(6) Ideal of conjugal fidelity of rural women. (Pativrata)
(7) Institutionalisation of the village panchayat.  (Panchayati Raj)
(8) Shifting cultivation in tribal areas. (Khallu)
(9) A dance dedicated to Kansari Devi. (Kombad)
(10) Tracts of forest land dedicated to local deities. (Sacred Groves)
 ( D) Correct the underlined words and complete the statement.  
a. Individual status in urban society is mostly ascribed.* (ACHIEVED)
b. The custom of worshipping non-living bodies is called animism.* (TOTEMISM)
c. One-sixth of tribal population of India is found in the Western Zone. (CENTRAL REGION)
d. Tribal economic activities are based on advanced technology.  (RUDIMENTARY)
e. Caste are the basis for strong kinship bonds in the tribal communities. (CLAN)
f. Tribal people look upon the Earth as a the primodial source of all energy. (SUN)
g. Heterogeneity is an underlying thread due to similarities in the ways of thinking,  behaving, dressing, acting and living. (HOMOGENITY)
h. Inter- dependence among caste groups in seen in the practice of the “Panchatyati  system”. (BALUTEDARI)
Q 2 ] Write short notes.  
4 marks each  
(1) Problems of tribal community.*  
(2) Characteristics of urban community.*  
(3) Characteristics of tribal community.  
(4) Characteristics of rural community.  
(5) Problems of rural community.  
(6) Problems of urban community.  
Q 3 ] Write differences.  
4 marks each/ 4 points required  
1. Rural economy and Urban economy*  
2. Tribal community and Urban community*
Tribal community  
Rural community  
Urban community
In its precise meaning it refers  to a community of people  claiming descent from a  
common ancestor.
A rural community refers to a  community of people depending  on agriculture and allied  occupations, permanently residing  
An urban area or urban   
agglomeration is a human   
settlement with a high population  density and infrastructure of built  environment.
 
 
 
 
 
   

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